Asserting that the new Israeli administration is racist and radical with the intention of "

deepening and consolidating an apartheid regime

," Mustafa Barghouti, a top Palestinian political figure, called for a coordinated uprising as 

 of Israel’s most far-right government.

In addition to expanding illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank, Netanyahu's cabinet has promised to pursue other anti-Palestinian policies. West Bank and Gaza Strip Palestinians are growing increasingly concerned about Israel's upcoming policies. They believe that by insisting on implementing the law of the Jewish state, the new government will deepen and consolidate the apartheid regime against Palestinians living in Israel and the occupied territories.

The conflict between Israelis and Palestinians has its roots in the region's complex and deeply intertwined histories, cultures, and religions, as well as in the competing national aspirations of the Jewish and Palestinian people.

The conflict has its origins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when Jewish immigrants began moving to Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire. The Zionist movement, which sought to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, gained momentum in the early 20th century, and Jewish immigration to Palestine increased.

In 1917, during World War I, the British government issued the 

establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine

. This declaration was later incorporated into the League of Nations' mandate for Palestine, giving Britain a mandate to administer the territory and encouraging further Jewish immigration.

After World War II and the Holocaust, in which six million Jews were killed by the Nazis, the United Nations voted to partition Palestine into separate Jewish and Palestinian states. In 1948, Israel declared its independence, and a number of Arab countries invaded in an attempt to prevent the establishment of a Jewish state. 

The 1948 Arab-Israeli War resulted in a victory for Israel and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs.

Since then, the conflict has continued, with various outbreaks of violence and ongoing disputes over issues such as borders, Israeli settlements in the occupied territories, and the status of Jerusalem. 

In recent years, efforts to broker a peace agreement have met with limited success, and the conflict remains a major point of contention in the region.

, also known as Bibi Netanyahu, is the current Prime Minister of Israel. He has served in this role since 2009, with a brief interruption in 2019-2020. He is a member of the Likud Party and is considered a right-wing politician.

Netanyahu, 73, was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1949 and served in the Israeli military before studying at MIT in the United States. He later returned to Israel and entered politics, serving in various government positions, including as Israel's ambassador to the United Nations. He was first elected as Prime Minister in 1996, he has already 

served as prime minister longer than anyone in Israeli history

, including a record 12-year tenure from 2009 to 2021.

He was ousted from power in the spring of 2021 by a motley coalition of leftists, centrists, and Arab parties headed by Naftali Bennett and former TV news anchor Yair Lapid. However, It didn’t take him long to come back.

Netanyahu has a reputation as a strong leader and a skilled politician. He has been a vocal supporter of the Israeli settlement movement and has taken a hardline stance on security issues. However, 

he has also faced criticism and controversy, including allegations of corruption and abuse of power.

Political developments can have complex and far-reaching effects, and it is important to approach them with a critical and open mind. The consequences of Benjamin Netanyahu becoming Israel's Prime Minister again are difficult to predict. 

Liberal Israelis have also expressed reservations about the new government, particularly regarding its stances on 

LGBTQ rights and the prime positions occupied by ultra-conservative religious figures

. The Arab world is largely critical of Benjamin Netanyahu becoming Israel's Prime Minister. 

Many Arab leaders and citizens view Netanyahu as a hard-liner who does not support peace initiatives, such as the two-state solution, and who has a long history of taking a hawkish stance towards the Palestinians. Additionally, 

many Arab countries distrust Netanyahu's long-term commitment to peace 

and worry that his policies will make the Middle East an even more volatile region.

On the one hand, Netanyahu is seen as a hardliner on security issues and has pushed for a tough stance against Hamas and other militant groups. He has also been a vocal opponent of the two-state solution and a strong proponent of expanding Israeli settlements in the West Bank. On the other hand, Netanyahu has been a strong advocate for closer ties with the United States and other Western countries. He has also sought to improve Israel's relationship with regional Arab states. 

Ultimately, how Netanyahu's tenure as Prime Minister will affect Israeli-Palestinian relations, the peace process, and the region as a whole will depend on the decisions he makes in office.

Netanyahu Sworn in as Israel's New PM: Why it Matters?

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